How does this medicine work?
Mitoxantrone (my-toe-zan-trone) is a chemotherapy medicine used to treat cancer. It is unknown exactly how it works, but it interferes with the cells’ ability to make RNA and DNA.
How is it given?
Mitoxantrone is given into the vein (IV) in the hospital or clinic. This medicine is a blue liquid.
Are there any precautions about food or other medicines?
Check with the doctor or pharmacist before giving any other prescription or non- prescription medicines, herbs, or vitamins.
What are the side effects?
Expected
- low blood cell counts
- mouth sores
- nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite
- hair loss
Common
- changes in liver function
- skin rash
- diarrhea
Occasional
- fatigue
- irregular or faster heart rate during infusion
Rare
- heart muscle damage
- heart failure
When should I call the clinic?
Call hematology helpline 982403210 if:
- fever
- chills
- bleeding or unusual bruising
- severe fatigue
- mouth sores
- skin rash or irritation
- continued vomiting or diarrhea
- trouble breathing – call 112